Winter is one of the most challenging seasons for drivers, as weather conditions change dramatically, requiring additional precautions to ensure everyone's safety on the road. Snow, freezing rain, and heavy fog reduce visibility and increase the risk of skidding and accidents.
In this article, we will review some important tips to help drivers face the challenges of winter driving and reach their destinations safely.
Before setting off:
- Regularly inspect your vehicle: Before winter begins, a comprehensive inspection should be performed to ensure the vehicle is in good condition. This includes checking the tires and ensuring proper air pressure, testing that the front and rear wipers work efficiently, checking vehicle fluids like brake fluid and coolant, and ensuring the heating and ventilation system works properly.
- Replace summer tires with winter tires: Winter tires are absolutely essential in winter, as they have deeper grooves that provide better grip on slippery, snowy roads.
- Prepare an emergency kit: It is vital to equip an emergency kit in the vehicle containing a warm blanket, flashlight, jumper cables, drinking water, some snacks, first aid kit, and a fully charged mobile phone.
While driving:
- Drive slowly and carefully: Speed should be reduced significantly on slippery, snowy roads, and sudden maneuvers and hard braking should be avoided.
- Maintain a safe distance: The safety gap between the vehicle and others must be increased, as the vehicle will require a longer distance to stop on slippery roads.
- Use low beams: Low beams should be kept on at all times in foggy or snowy conditions to increase visibility and alert other vehicles.
- Avoid using cruise control: Cruise control should be avoided on slippery roads, as it can result in loss of control of the vehicle.
- Watch for bridges and overpasses: Bridges and shaded areas freeze faster than other roads, so extra care must be exercised when driving over them.
- Avoid sudden stops: If you feel like you are losing control of the vehicle, try to remain calm and avoid sudden stops. Gently steer the steering wheel in the direction of the skid until you regain control of the vehicle.
Additional tips:
- Avoid driving in extremely bad weather conditions: If weather conditions are too severe, it is best to postpone the trip until the storm subsides.
- Monitor weather forecasts: Weather forecasts should be followed before heading out in the vehicle to know road conditions and expected weather.
- Drive with the right tires: Ensuring the tires are suitable for weather conditions is important, as winter tires are ideal for snow and ice while summer tires are unsuitable.
- Maintain clean windshields: Windshields should be regularly cleaned to remove snow, ice, and fog to ensure clear visibility.
- Warm up the vehicle before setting off: Idling the vehicle for a few minutes before setting off allows the tires to expand slightly and increase grip.
Inspecting and preparing your vehicle
Before embarking on your winter journey, it is vital to ensure your vehicle is in excellent condition. Here are some points to consider:
- Tires: Check that your tires are in good condition with adequate tread depth to deal with snow and ice. You may need to install specialized winter tires in areas with heavy snowfall.
- Battery: Batteries lose power in cold weather, so ensure it is fully charged before winter.
- Fluids: Check coolant, oil, windshield washer fluid levels and ensure they are suitable for cold weather.
- Heating and ventilation: Ensure the heating system and defoggers work properly.
- Lights: Check all front and rear lights as well as turn signals.
- Windshield wipers: Ensure there is enough washer fluid and check wipers remove snow and ice effectively.
Safe winter driving techniques
- Drive slowly: Reduce your speed and increase the gap between your vehicle and others.
- Accelerate and brake gradually: Avoid sudden acceleration or braking which can cause skidding.
- Brake gently: Press brakes gently and continuously rather than hard braking at once.
- Avoid sharp turns: Take turns slowly and gradually.
- Use the steer into the skid technique: If the vehicle skids, steer the wheel in the direction of the skid.
- Avoid using cruise control: Cruise control can cause loss of control in slippery conditions.
- Focus on the road: Avoid distractions and pay attention to the road ahead.
- Use low beams: Use low beams even in daytime to increase visibility.
Driving on slippery roads
- Beware of bridges and shaded areas: Bridges and shaded spots freeze faster so be cautious.
- Avoid stopping on inclines: If you must stop on an incline, turn the front wheels towards the curb to prevent sliding.
- Be prepared to skid: Be ready for skidding and know how to handle it.
Winter driving requires extra caution and attention. By following the tips mentioned in this article, drivers can reduce accident risks and reach their destinations safely. Remember, your safety and that of others is most important, so you must be vigilant when driving in winter.